Escape from Tarkov
Escape from Tarkov

Medical & Survival

Master the medical and survival systems in Escape from Tarkov. Learn to heal various injuries, manage hydration and energy, and survive environmental hazards.

Medical & Survival

In the brutal reality of Tarkov, staying alive is the ultimate objective. Beyond combat prowess, mastering the medical system and understanding survival mechanics are paramount. This guide covers everything from healing wounds and managing vital stats to surviving environmental hazards, ensuring you can endure the harsh conditions.

Escape from Tarkov features a deep and realistic medical system. Your PMC has a health pool, and various body parts can sustain damage, leading to injuries like fractures, contusions, and bleeding. Furthermore, your character's hydration and energy levels must be maintained to prevent stamina loss and other debuffs. This section is your comprehensive guide to staying alive.

Understanding Health and Body Parts:

Your PMC has 100 health points (HP) distributed across different body parts: Head, Thorax, Stomach, Arms (x2), and Legs (x2). Each part has a maximum HP value. Damage taken by a body part reduces its HP. If a part's HP reaches zero, it becomes "blacked out," leading to severe penalties.

  • Head: Critical hit zone. Damage here is often lethal.
  • Thorax: High HP pool, but damage here can affect breathing and stamina.
  • Stomach: Moderate HP, damage can cause nausea and affect hydration/energy.
  • Arms: Affects weapon handling, aiming stability, and melee.
  • Legs: Affects movement speed and can lead to fractures.

Common Injuries and Their Effects:

  • Bleeding: Continuous HP loss. Can be minor (slow bleed) or major (fast bleed). Requires bandages to stop.
  • Fracture: Sificantly reduces movement speed and can cause pain. Requires a Splint to fix.
  • Contusion: Causes blurred vision, disorientation, and reduced stamina regeneration. Healed by certain medical kits.
  • Pain: Occurs with severe injuries, reducing stamina regeneration and potentially causing screen shake. Can be mitigated by painkillers.

Medical Items: Your Lifeline

Tarkov offers several medical items to treat injuries:

Item Heals Notes
Bandage Stops Bleeding Essential for all bleeding types.
Splint (e.g., Aluminum Splint) Fixes Fractures Restores leg functionality.
AI-2 Kit Heals ~35 HP Basic all-around healer.
IFAK Heals ~60 HP More potent than AI-2.
Salewa Medical Kit Heals ~150 HP (multiple uses) Versatile, heals multiple parts.
ETG Med Kit Heals ~200 HP (multiple uses) High-tier, heals all parts.
Painkillers (e.g., Ibuprofen, Analgin) Removes Pain effect Does not heal HP, but mitigates negative effects.
Golden Star Balm Heals ~30 HP + limbs Also restores hydration/energy. Slow to use.

Hydration and Energy:

As mentioned in Section 6.5, your PMC's Hydration and Energy meters deplete over time. Low levels lead to reduced stamina regeneration, blurred vision, and eventually, death. Always carry water and food items.

Environmental Hazards:

  • Radiation: Certain areas, particularly near the "Red" areas on some maps, can have low-level radiation that damages HP over time.
  • Gas: Gas grenades or environmental gas can cause damage and debuffs. Gas masks and certain balaclavas offer protection.

Key Takeaway: Always carry a balanced medical kit, including bandages, a splint, and a primary healing item, to address common injuries and ensure your survival.