Server Hosting & Administration
Running your own Garry's Mod server allows for a tailored experience, whether for a private group of friends or a public community. To host a server, you'll need to download the Garry's Mod dedicated server files from Steam. This is typically done through the Steam client by navigating to your Library, selecting 'Tools', and then searching for 'Garry's Mod - Dedicated Server'. Once installed, you'll need to configure the server's settings, primarily through the server.cfg file. This file allows you to set crucial parameters such as the server name, maximum player count (defaulting to 16, but configurable), RCON password for administrative access, and the game mode (e.g., Sandbox, DarkRP).
Administration on your server is managed through the RCON (Remote Console) protocol or directly via the in-game console if you are the server owner. Commands are prefixed with 'rcon' when used remotely. Essential administrative commands include rcon changelevel to switch maps, rcon sv_cheats 1 to enable cheat commands (use with caution), and rcon kick to remove a player. For more granular control over players, such as banning or managing permissions, you'll often rely on server-side addons. Many popular gamemodes, like DarkRP, come with their own built-in administration systems that can be accessed via the F4 menu or specific chat commands.
Server performance is a critical aspect of administration. Factors like the number of players, the complexity of contraptions being used, and the number of addons installed can all impact server tickrate and responsiveness. Regularly monitoring server performance using console commands like net_graph 1 can help identify bottlenecks. It's also advisable to keep your server software and any installed addons updated to the latest versions, as updates often include performance improvements and bug fixes. For public servers, establishing clear server rules and having active moderators are key to maintaining a positive and enjoyable environment for all players. The Steam Community Workshop is an invaluable resource for finding server-side addons that can enhance administration, add new features, or even create entirely new game modes.