Effort Values (EVs) are hidden points gained by defeating specific Pokémon, which boost a Pokémon's stats. Each Pokémon gives EVs in a particular stat (e.g., defeating a Zigzagoon gives 1 Speed EV). A Pokémon can have a maximum of 510 EVs total, with a maximum of 252 EVs in any single stat. Every 4 EVs in a stat equals 1 stat point at Level 100. EV training allows you to customize your Pokémon's stat distribution. Individual Values (IVs) are inherent, unchangeable stats ranging from 0 to 31 for each stat, determined when a Pokémon is generated. A Pokémon with 31 IVs in a stat has the maximum potential for that stat. While IVs cannot be changed, you can breed for optimal IVs. Understanding EVs and IVs is crucial for competitive play, allowing you to maximize your Pokémon's potential.
