Mastering the controls is fundamental to enjoying Sonic Mania. The game offers a simple yet responsive control scheme that allows for fluid movement and precise platforming. Here's a breakdown of the core actions:

- Directional Pad/Analog Stick: Move Sonic (or chosen character) left and right.
- Jump Button (A/X/B): Press to jump. Hold for a higher jump.
- Action Button (A/X/B in air): Perform a Spin Attack in the air, or a Drop Dash if held before landing.
- Spin Dash (Down + Jump): Hold down and repeatedly press the Jump button to charge up a powerful burst of speed. Release Down to launch.
- Super Peel Out (Up + Jump - Sonic only): Hold up and repeatedly press the Jump button to charge a quick burst of speed. Release Up to launch. This is faster to charge but less powerful than the Spin Dash.
Experiment with these controls to get a feel for each character's unique movement style.