= Military = (5)

Explore the evolution of military units and formations in Age of Empires IV, from early chariots to disciplined hoplites and supporting cavalry. Learn about tactics and unit roles.

This section details the evolution of military units and tactics, primarily focusing on the historical context that influenced Age of Empires IV's gameplay. It covers the transition from chariot-based armies to the dominance of hoplites and the eventual integration of various unit types.

Early Armies (Bronze Age):

During the Bronze Age, armies primarily consisted of chariots, manned by the wealthiest citizens. These forces were eventually overcome by barbarians around 1200 B.C., leading to a period of decline.

Archaic Age Developments:

In the Archaic Age, aristocrats initially dominated the military as cavalry due to the high cost of horses. Foot soldiers emerged from the poorer classes, lacking the resources for horses or superior equipment.

Rise of the Hoplites:

As trade and wealth increased and iron weapons became more affordable, the importance of cavalry waned. Well-equipped foot soldiers, known as hoplites, became the new standard.

Hoplite Equipment and Tactics:

Hoplites were characterized by their large, round shields covering them from neck to thigh, often decorated with family or city symbols. They wore bronze helmets with horsehair crests for intimidation and a cuirass of bronze or leather for body protection, along with bronze greaves. Their primary weapons were a long spear and a short iron sword.

Hoplites fought in a disciplined phalanx formation, typically eight ranks deep, moving and fighting in unison, often guided by musical instruments. The direct confrontation of phalanxes required immense courage and discipline.

Evolution of Greek Military Strategy:

Initially, Greeks disdained cavalry and skirmishers. However, experiences during the Persian Wars highlighted the need for support units. The ultimate Greek army evolved to include heavy and light cavalry, light infantry, and skirmishers to complement the core heavy hoplite infantry.

Athens' Military System:

In Athens, all free men aged 20 to 50 were eligible for military service. Each of the ten Athenian tribes was responsible for providing troops for one regiment and a commander, known as a strategoi.